A Prayer for my Daughter
Stanza 1 – The Storm and Inner Gloom
Yeats begins the poem during a literal storm. As his newborn daughter sleeps inside, he walks and prays anxiously, troubled by a “great gloom” in his mind. The storm outside reflects the political and emotional turbulence of the world.
Stanza 2 – A Father's Prayer
He prays for his daughter's future while the wind howls violently around the tower. The sea-wind becomes a symbol of the uncontrollable, destructive forces of the world. He imagines the future rushing in chaotically, born “out of the murderous innocence of the sea.”
Stanza 3 – Beauty and Its Dangers
Yeats wishes his daughter beauty, but not too much. Excessive beauty can make people vain or make others obsessed with her. He wants her to be beautiful enough to be admired, but not so much that she becomes shallow or alone.
Stanza 4 – Mythological Warnings
He uses examples from mythology: Helen of Troy, who was beautiful but brought destruction; and Aphrodite, who despite her beauty chose an ugly man. Yeats believes beauty alone is not enough, and may lead to foolishness and sorrow.
Stanza 5 – The Value of Kindness
He wants his daughter to be courteous and kind, traits that attract true love and friendship. Beauty fades, but kindness and modesty create lasting relationships.
Stanza 6 – The Hidden Tree
Yeats wishes for his daughter to grow up like a flourishing tree, deeply rooted, peaceful, and giving joy to others. He uses nature imagery to symbolize a life of harmony and moral strength.
Stanza 7 – The Peace of Innocence
He reflects that many minds he has admired have not prospered. He concludes that freedom from hatred is the key to peace. If a person has love and inner calm, even the fiercest winds (troubles) can't disturb them.
Stanza 8 – The Danger of Intellectual Hatred
Yeats warns against “intellectual hatred,” which he sees as the worst kind of anger. He critiques people who cling too tightly to opinions and abandon simple joys for conflict.
Stanza 9 – The Soul’s Innocence
He hopes his daughter can avoid hatred and rediscover a pure and self-delighting soul, which brings happiness from within, not from the outside world.
Stanza 10 – A Ceremonious Life
Yeats wishes for her a traditional home where customs and ceremonies are honored. He believes that order, tradition, and respect for ritual are what protect innocence and preserve beauty in life.
Thank you.
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